Design for X Framework

Design for
Circularity

An open-source research tool helping designers navigate 230+ circular economy strategies through a multi-hierarchical framework.

230+
Strategies
129
Case Studies
231
Recommended Publications
67
Online Tools

How it works

1

Describe your project

Tell the AI what you're designing — a product, service, or system — and what circular goals matter to you.

2

Get recommendations

Receive curated strategies from our database of 230+ circular design approaches, organized by lifecycle phase.

3

Build your toolkit

Save strategies to your project, explore real case studies, and export your circular design plan.

Born from research

Circular Design is the output of 3 years of PhD research on Design for X (DfX) applied to circular economy. The framework categorises circular economy strategies across three dimensions — X-Levels, Lifecycle Phases, and Loops — making it easier for designers to discover and apply the right strategies for their specific context.

Read the theory

8 Lifecycle Phases

Business & Network

Resources & Production

Forward Logistics

Sale

Use & Operation

Service & Maintenance

Reverse Logistics

Recovery